Hein Roth first to use the word psychosomatic in 1817, the application for insomnia. Psychosomatic and somatoform are two other names used for psycho-physiological disorders. Cannon (1927) showed how emotions produce different models of physiological changes, stressing the importance of the regional network.
It is also known that certain hereditary characteristics respond differently to certain stimuli such as stress and anxiety causing defects in the physical system. Another explanation of psychosomatic disorders is that certain types of vulnerable personality not react so as to contract the physical symptoms.
Negative emotions influence our hormones and decrease our immunity to various diseases. Depression, anger and social isolation contribute to heart disease. The stress on the other hand, affects asthma, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, and many other physical conditions.
Recent research has continued to confirm the role of psychological factors in heart disease. Johns Hopkins University has confirmed that medical students who expressed their anger or hidden, were irritable and griped many were three times more likely to develop early heart disease and five times more likely to have a heart attack than their calmer class .
somatization syndrome also known as syndrome briquettes. The feature of this disorder is a group or set of symptoms in several organ systems of the patient which different organs can be explained by a general medical condition. The main symptoms of this disease manifests itself in painful places such as the digestive tract, sexual organs and the nervous system. Somatization is known to persist throughout the life of the patient. It is also likely that in families.
conversion disorder is when a person experiences reduced ability to walk or move and is unable to use the senses in a natural way, without any neurological basis or cause you to have an impact on physiology. Psychological factors such as stress and trauma play an important role in this disease.
An example of a situation where a person could lose his \ her voice in a situation where \ is afraid to speak. These symptoms may later become permanent conditions such as paralysis, loss of sensation (touch, taste) hallucinations become blind or deaf and they.
pain disorder is characterized by intense pain and becomes the central concern of the patient. pain disorders cover a wide range of patients with a variety of ailments, including back problems, chronic headaches, muscle pain and cramps, arthritis, or pelvic pain. It is reasonable to assume that the source of pain is psychological in most of these cases, since the patient will not be constant in the complaints they do. However, it is important to remember that the drug itself drug; can cause pain for many people. Therefore, a fair assumption would be that the state has both physiological and psychological basis.
Hypochondria is another type of somatoform disorder marked by excessive fear or worry about having a serious disease that persists despite evidence and medical safety. This condition is often linked to stressful events in a lifestyle.
fear of body dysmorphic disorder is another way in which the individual becomes overused and too pre-occupied by an imagined defect in appearance. Most cases involve facial or head of the patient. This condition is known to be chronic and the movement of the disease is known to be the end of adolescence.
The activity of the gastrointestinal tract is intimately linked to the emotional life, past and present. In our language, metaphors abound costs related to this system. For example, often say. “I can not stand this man,” or “this is very valuable” These offer emotions like anger, sadness, loss, happiness, courage, etc. During depression there is a lack of appetite, decreased salivation and intestinal peristalsis causing constipation and weight loss.
Peptic ulcers are associated with high psychological factors, such as, be careful, to be fed, and have close contact with the body. These needs can in turn be compensated by the independence, autonomy and manifestations of aggression.
Other psycho-physiological disorders include asthma, anaeroxia anorexia, acne, blisters, headaches, hypertension, disorders of urination and menstruation, etc. Another symptom is short-term diarrhea leads to changes in the usual style of life, such as marriage, moving to another room, etc..
Psychotherapeutic methods such as hypnosis and free association are widely used as a means of controlling \ treat disorders. Some chronic forms of psychosomatic disorders should also be helped by medical treatment. Other psychotherapies are behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and bio feedback.
Understanding Psycho-Physiological Disorders
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